Yol tıkalı.

The road is blocked.

Breakdown of Yol tıkalı.

• olmak: to be
• yol: the road
• tıkalı: blocked

Questions & Answers about Yol tıkalı.

Why is there no verb like olmak (“to be”) in Yol tıkalı?

In Turkish, when you describe something’s state with a past participle adjective (like tıkalı, “blocked”), you drop the copula olmak in the present tense. So Yol tıkalı literally reads “road blocked,” but we understand “The road is blocked.”

Why isn’t there a definite article like the before yol?

Turkish doesn’t use articles (a, an, the) the way English does. Context usually tells you if something is definite or indefinite. Here, Yol tıkalı can mean “A road is blocked” or “The road is blocked,” depending on context.

Is tıkalı a verb or an adjective?

Tıkalı is the past passive participle of the verb tıkamak (“to block”), used as an adjective. It describes the state of the road: “blocked.”

What case is yol in, and why isn’t it marked with a suffix?

Here yol is in the nominative (basic) case because it’s the subject of an implied predicate (“is blocked”). Subjects in simple state-of-being sentences don’t need extra case or possession suffixes.

How would you say “My road is blocked”?

Add the possessive suffix to yol and the appropriate person suffix to tıkalı:
Yolum tıkalı.
– -um marks “my” on yol (“road”),
– -ı (often silent) marks agreement on tıkalı for the first person context (though in speech it stays just tıkalı).

How do you make it plural: “The roads are blocked”?

Pluralize yol with -lar and keep tıkalı unchanged:
Yollar tıkalı.
Turkish adjectives don’t take plural agreement.

What’s the difference between tıkalı and kapalı?

Both can mean “closed,” but:\

• tıkalı stresses being jammed or clogged (e.g., traffic, pipes).
• kapalı means closed in the sense of shut or not open (e.g., a store, a door, or a surface).

Could you use a full verb form instead of the adjective here?

Yes, you could say Yol tıkandı (“The road got blocked”). That’s the simple past passive form of tıkamak. But Yol tıkalı focuses on the current state (“the road is blocked”).