Breakdown of Bu yasa yürürlüğe girdikten sonra fabrikalarda atık yönetimi zorunlu hale geldi.
bu
this
fabrika
the factory
yönetim
the management
-larda
in
Questions & Answers about Bu yasa yürürlüğe girdikten sonra fabrikalarda atık yönetimi zorunlu hale geldi.
What does yürürlüğe girmek mean?
Yürürlüğe girmek is an idiomatic verb phrase that literally means “to enter into effect.” Here yürürlük means “effect/validity,” -e is the dative case marker, and girmek means “to enter.” Together they form “to enter into effect” or “to come into force.”
How is girdikten sonra formed, and what does it mean?
Girdikten sonra means “after it came into effect.” You form it by taking the verb root gir- (“enter”), adding the past tense suffix -di → girdi, then the participle suffix -k → girdik, the ablative case -ten → girdikten, and finally sonra (“after”). So girdikten sonra = “after [someone/thing] entered.”
Why is yürürlüğe in the dative case instead of locative?
The verb girmek is a “movement” verb in Turkish. Nouns that mark the goal or destination of a movement take the dative case -e/-a. So yürürlüğe girmek literally means “to enter into effect.” If you used locative yürürlükte, it would wrongly suggest “inside validity.”
What role does fabrikalarda play, and why the locative case?
Fabrikalarda is fabrika (“factory”) + plural -lar + locative -da → “in factories.” It tells us the location where waste management became mandatory.