Misafir soğuk şerbet içiyor.

The guest is drinking cold sherbet.

Breakdown of Misafir soğuk şerbet içiyor.

• soğuk: cold
• içmek: to drink
• misafir: the guest
• şerbet: the sherbet

Questions & Answers about Misafir soğuk şerbet içiyor.

Why is there no the or a before misafir?

Turkish has no articles like a or the. A bare noun can be indefinite or definite depending on context.

• To say a guest, you can add bir: “bir misafir.”
• To stress the guest, you might use a demonstrative: “o misafir” (that guest) or rely on context alone.

What is the base verb for içiyor, and how do I find its dictionary form?

The dictionary (infinitive) form is içmek (“to drink”).
To get it from içiyor:

1. Remove the present‐continuous suffix -iyor.
2. Add the infinitive ending -mek.
   Result: iç
   • mek → içmek.

How is the present‐continuous tense formed in Turkish for içmek?

You build it in three parts:

1. Root: iç-
2. Present‐continuous suffix: -iyor (with vowel harmony – root vowel i is front so we use i in -iyor)
3. Person ending: in 3rd-person singular there is no extra ending.
   Put together: iç-iyor → içiyor (“he/she/it is drinking”).

Why doesn’t soğuk şerbet have an accusative suffix like -ı?

Turkish marks direct objects with -ı/-i/-u/-ü only when they are definite or specific.

• Here it’s a non-specific drink (“some cold sherbet”), so no suffix.
• If you meant “the cold sherbet,” you’d say soğuk şerbeti.

Where do adjectives go in Turkish relative to nouns?

Adjectives always precede the nouns they modify.
In our sentence:
soğuk (cold) + şerbet (sherbet).

What do the letters ş and ğ represent in şerbet and soğuk, and how are they pronounced?

• ş is the “sh” sound in English (ʃ), as in ship.
• ğ (soft g) has no consonant sound; it lengthens the preceding vowel.
  So soğuk is roughly pronounced /soːuk/.

What is the typical word order of a simple Turkish sentence like Misafir soğuk şerbet içiyor?

The neutral order is Subject–Object–Verb (SOV).

• Misafir (Subject)
• soğuk şerbet (Object)
• içiyor (Verb)
  You can rearrange elements for emphasis, but the verb typically stays at the end.

Can you omit misafir and just say Soğuk şerbet içiyor? How do you know who is drinking?

Turkish is a pro-drop language: you can drop the subject if it’s clear from the verb ending.

• içiyor implies 3rd-person singular (“he/she/it is drinking”).
• If context tells you it’s the guest, you don’t need to repeat misafir.

What’s the difference between içiyor and içer?

• içiyor is present-continuous: an action happening right now (“is drinking”).
• içer is simple-present/habitual: a repeated or general fact (“drinks” as a habit).