Breakdown of Öğrenciler günlük çalışma saatlerini eksiksiz kayıt altına alırlar.
Questions & Answers about Öğrenciler günlük çalışma saatlerini eksiksiz kayıt altına alırlar.
The suffix -ler marks the plural in Turkish. It attaches to the noun öğrenci (student) to make öğrenciler (students). Turkish has two plural suffixes, -lar or -ler, chosen by vowel harmony:
- If the last vowel of the noun is a, ı, o, u → use -lar
- If it is e, i, ö, ü → use -ler
Çalışma saatleri (working hours) is the direct object of the verb. In Turkish, a definite direct object takes the accusative case. Plural saat + plural -ler + accusative -ini (with buffer n) yields saatlerini. Breakdown:
• saat (hour) + -ler (plural) → saatler
• saatler + -ini (accusative) → saatlerini
kayıt altına almak literally means “to take under record.” It’s a compound verb meaning to record, to log, or to put on record. Components:
• kayıt = record
• altına = under + dative suffix (under)
• almak = to take
In Turkish, the aorist suffix for third person plural is -ır/-er + -lar/-ler. You choose each part by vowel harmony:
• The first vowel matches the verb stem’s last vowel (a in al- → -ır).
• The second vowel is governed by the plural rule (since ı is a back vowel → -lar).
Combining gives alırlar.