Breakdown of Fikirler, gerçek bilgilerle destekleniyor.
bilgi
the information
ile
with
fikir
the idea
gerçek
real
desteklenmek
to be supported
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Questions & Answers about Fikirler, gerçek bilgilerle destekleniyor.
What does fikirler mean in this sentence?
Fikirler is the plural form of fikir, which means idea. So, fikirler translates as ideas.
How is the instrumental form bilgilerle constructed, and what does it indicate?
Bilgiler is the plural of bilgi (meaning information), and the suffix -le is added to form the instrumental case. This suffix means with or by means of, so bilgilerle translates as with information. In context, it indicates that the ideas are supported by factual information.
What tense and voice is used in destekleniyor, and how is it formed?
The verb destekleniyor is in the present continuous passive voice. It is derived from desteklemek (meaning to support) by adding the passive marker and then the present continuous ending. This construction shows that the action (supporting) is ongoing and that the subject (the ideas) is receiving the action.
Why is there a comma after fikirler? Does it serve a grammatical purpose?
In Turkish, commas are sometimes used to separate the subject from the rest of the sentence for clarity, especially in written language. In this case, the comma after fikirler helps to clearly set off the subject from the instrumental phrase and verb. While it may be optional depending on the writer’s style, it can aid in readability.
Is there an explicit agent (the one doing the supporting) mentioned in this sentence?
No, there isn’t. Since the sentence is written in the passive voice, the agent is omitted. The focus is on the fact that the ideas are supported by factual information, rather than on who is doing the supporting.
How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to that of a typical English sentence?
Turkish typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb order, although the passive construction can sometimes emphasize different parts of the sentence. In this sentence, fikirler (subject) comes first, followed by gerçek bilgilerle (the instrumental phrase), and then destekleniyor (verb). In English, the equivalent sentence is usually structured as “The ideas are supported by factual information,” which has a different word order but conveys the same meaning.
Are there any noticeable vowel harmony or suffix rules in this sentence?
Yes. Turkish is known for its vowel harmony. The plural suffix -ler in fikirler is chosen because it matches the vowels of fikir. Similarly, the suffix -le is added to bilgiler to form the instrumental case, following vowel harmony rules. These patterns help maintain a consistent and harmonious sound in Turkish words.