Toplantıda çekişmeli konular tartışıldı.

Controversial issues were discussed in the meeting.

Breakdown of Toplantıda çekişmeli konular tartışıldı.

• toplantı: the meeting
• -da: in
• tartışmak: to discuss
• konu: the issue

Questions & Answers about Toplantıda çekişmeli konular tartışıldı.

What is the function of the suffix -da in toplantıda?

The suffix -da is a locative case marker that indicates location. In this sentence, toplantıda means "in/at the meeting," showing where the action takes place.

How does çekişmeli function in the sentence, and what does it mean?

Çekişmeli is an adjective modifying konular. It means "contentious" or "controversial," indicating that the topics discussed were of a disputed or debatable nature. In Turkish, adjectives typically precede the noun they describe.

Why is there no explicit subject performing the action in tartışıldı?

In Turkish passive constructions, the agent (or doer) is often omitted when it is unknown, unimportant, or understood from context. Tartışıldı is the passive form of tartışmak ("to discuss"), so the sentence focuses on the action itself ("were discussed") rather than on who did the discussing.

How is the passive voice formed in tartışıldı, and what does this reveal about the sentence's tense and voice?

The passive voice in Turkish is formed by adding a specific suffix to the verb stem. For tartışmak, the suffix -ıldı is attached to form tartışıldı, which expresses the simple past passive. This construction tells us that the action occurred in the past and that the focus is on the occurrence of the action rather than on an explicit subject.

What does the structure of this sentence reveal about typical Turkish word order?

This sentence illustrates a common Turkish structure where contextual elements (like location) are placed at the beginning, followed by the noun phrase (with its adjective) and concluding with the verb. This is a reflection of Turkish’s generally head-final, SOV (subject–object–verb) order, even in passive constructions where the agent is not mentioned.