Breakdown of Tezgâhın üzerindeki aletler düzenli olarak kullanılmaktadır.
kullanmak
to use
-olarak
as
tezgâh
the workbench
-üzerinde
on
alet
the tool
düzenli
orderly
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Questions & Answers about Tezgâhın üzerindeki aletler düzenli olarak kullanılmaktadır.
What does Tezgâhın mean, and what does the suffix -ın indicate?
Tezgâhın comes from tezgah, meaning a counter or workbench. The suffix -ın is the genitive case marker, which shows possession. In this sentence, it tells us that what follows (the tools on top) belongs to or is part of the counter.
What does üzerindeki mean, and how does it function within the sentence?
Üzerindeki is formed from üzerinde (meaning “on” or “upon”) with the suffix -ki, which turns it into an adjective. It modifies aletler (tools), specifying that these are the tools on the counter. Essentially, it means “that is on” or “located on” the counter.
How is plurality indicated in aletler, and what does it signify?
The word aletler is made plural by adding the suffix -ler (or -lar based on vowel harmony) to alet. This indicates that more than one tool is being referred to. So, aletler translates to “tools” in English.
What does the adverbial phrase düzenli olarak mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?
Düzenli olarak breaks down into düzenli (meaning “regular” or “systematic”) and olarak (a particle that, when added, turns adjectives or nouns into adverbs). Together, they mean “regularly” and modify the verb by indicating the frequency or habitual nature of the tools’ use.
Why is the passive voice used in kullanılmaktadır, and what tense or aspect does it express?
Kullanılmaktadır is the passive form of the verb kullanmak (to use). The ending -maktadır is used to express a habitual or ongoing state in a formal register and also to form the passive construction. This means the sentence focuses on the fact that the tools are used regularly, without specifying who uses them—similar to saying “are used” in English.
How does the overall word order in the sentence help convey its meaning?
Turkish typically places modifiers before the noun they describe. In this sentence, Tezgâhın üzerindeki aletler forms a compound noun phrase meaning “the tools on the counter.” The adverbial phrase düzenli olarak precedes the verb, clarifying the manner or frequency of the action, and finally, the passive verb kullanılmaktadır shows that the action happens regularly without mentioning the agent. This structure highlights possession, location, frequency, and the action in a clear and logical order.