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Questions & Answers about Bu yemek harika.
What does Bu mean in this sentence?
Bu is a demonstrative pronoun that means “this.” It is used to specify the meal being talked about.
What is the meaning of yemek?
Yemek means “meal” or “food.” In this context, since the sentence is about praising a particular dish, “meal” is the most natural translation.
How is harika used in the sentence, and what does it mean?
Harika is an adjective that translates to “amazing,” “wonderful,” or “great.” In this sentence, it functions as a predicate adjective describing the subject, “Bu yemek.”
Why is there no linking verb such as “is” in the sentence?
Turkish often omits the linking verb (the copula) in simple present tense constructions when an adjective is used as a predicate. Even though English requires a word like “is” (as in “This meal is amazing”), Turkish grammar allows the sentence to be complete and clear without it.
Does the absence of the linking verb affect the meaning of the sentence?
Not at all. The meaning is fully understood as “This meal is amazing.” The subject (Bu yemek) and the predicate adjective (harika) together clearly convey the intended praise, even without an explicit linking verb.
Can the sentence be made more formal by including a linking element?
Yes, in more formal contexts you might add the suffix -dır to form “Bu yemek harikadır.” This suffix acts as an explicit linking verb, but it is typically omitted in everyday conversation since its meaning is already clear from the context.