Breakdown of Bu belge önemli bir referans kaynağıdır.
olmak
to be
bu
this
bir
a
önemli
important
belge
the document
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Questions & Answers about Bu belge önemli bir referans kaynağıdır.
What do the words “Bu” and “belge” mean in this sentence?
“Bu” is the Turkish demonstrative pronoun meaning this, and “belge” means document. Together, “Bu belge” translates to this document.
How is the verb “to be” expressed in this sentence?
Turkish doesn’t use a separate verb for “to be” in the present tense. Instead, it attaches a copula suffix—in this case, -dır—to the noun phrase. So “kaynağıdır” means is a source, with -dır serving as the equivalent of is.
What is the role of “önemli” in the sentence?
“Önemli” is an adjective meaning important. It comes directly before the noun phrase it modifies, following the Turkish rule that adjectives precede the noun. Thus, it qualifies the reference source as being important.
Why is the word “bir” used before “referans kaynağı,” and what does it signify?
“Bir” functions as the indefinite article, equivalent to a or an in English. Its presence indicates that the reference source is not a specific, previously mentioned one but rather an important reference source in general.
How does the compound phrase “referans kaynağı” work in terms of structure and word order?
In “referans kaynağı,” the word referans acts as a modifier for kaynak (which means source). Together, they form the compound noun phrase reference source. The modifier comes before the main noun, which is typical in Turkish word order.
What role does vowel harmony play in the formation of the suffix “-dır” in this sentence?
Turkish vowels in suffixes change to agree with the vowels in the preceding syllable according to vowel harmony rules. Since “kaynak” contains the vowel a, the appropriate variant of the copula is -dır. This ensures phonetic consistency throughout the word.
What is the overall sentence structure of “Bu belge önemli bir referans kaynağıdır”?
The sentence is structured with the subject “Bu belge” (this document) followed by the predicate “önemli bir referans kaynağıdır” (is an important reference source). The predicate consists of an adjective and an indefinite noun phrase to which the copula suffix -dır is attached, forming a complete declarative statement.