Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Turkish grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Masadaki iz belirgin.
How is masadaki formed, and what does it mean?
Masadaki is created by combining the noun masa (meaning table) with the locative suffix -da (indicating on or at) and then the attributive suffix -ki, which turns it into an adjective. In effect, it translates to "on the table" or "the one on the table", and it modifies the noun that follows.
Why is there no explicit copula (like is) in the sentence?
Turkish typically omits the copula in the present tense. This means that while in English you might say "The mark on the table is distinct," in Turkish the linking verb is understood from context and does not need to be stated, resulting in the concise structure Masadaki iz belirgin.
What does the adjective belirgin mean, and how is it used here?
The adjective belirgin means "distinct," "clear," or "noticeable." In the sentence, it serves as the predicate adjective describing iz (meaning mark or trace), indicating that the mark (specifically, the one on the table) is clearly visible or easily noticed.
How does the word order in Masadaki iz belirgin compare to that in English?
In Turkish, the modifier (masadaki) comes before the noun (iz) it describes, followed by the predicate adjective (belirgin), and there is no need for a linking verb. In English, the equivalent sentence would require a copula, forming "The mark on the table is distinct." The Turkish structure is both concise and relies on suffixation to convey relationships between words.
Can the structure or suffixes in this sentence be altered for different nuances?
Absolutely. Turkish is an agglutinative language, so you can add or modify suffixes to adjust meaning. For instance, including a demonstrative pronoun might specify which mark you’re referring to, or additional suffixes could be attached to masa to indicate plurality or possession. However, for the basic meaning of "The mark on the table is distinct," Masadaki iz belirgin is the most straightforward construction.