Learn Hardcore Turkish: Dalgın olmak, bazen önemli kararlarda gecikmeye neden olur. - Being absent‐minded can sometimes lead to delays in critical decisions.

Dalgın olmak translates to “being distracted” or “being absent‐minded.” In this sentence, it functions as the subject, describing a state of mind that often leads to delays in decision-making.

How is the phrase gecikmeye neden olur constructed, and what does it mean?

The phrase gecikmeye neden olur literally means “causes delay.” Here’s the breakdown: • Gecikme is the noun for “delay.” • The suffix -ye attached to it (forming gecikmeye) puts it in the dative case, which is commonly used in Turkish when indicating the effect in a causative expression. • Neden olur means “becomes the cause” or simply “causes.” Together, the phrase explains that the state of being distracted leads to delay.

What role does bazen play in the sentence?

Bazen means “sometimes” and functions as an adverb. It indicates that the delay caused by being distracted does not occur all the time, but only on certain occasions—specifically in important decisions.

What is the function of önemli kararlarda in this sentence?

The phrase önemli kararlarda translates to “in important decisions.” It is composed of: • Önemli meaning “important,” • Kararlar meaning “decisions,” and • The locative suffix -da (with the plural marker -lar added to karar) indicating the context or place. Thus, it specifies that the delay happens within the context of significant or crucial decision-making.

What tense is used in olur and why is that tense appropriate here?

Olur is in the simple present tense, which in Turkish is typically used to express general truths or habitual actions. This tense is appropriate because the sentence states a general cause-and-effect relationship: being distracted generally (or sometimes) leads to delay in important decisions.

Both parts of the sentence feature a form of olmak. How do their functions differ in dalgın olmak versus neden olur?

In dalgın olmak, olmak functions as an infinitive (similar to a gerund in English), turning the adjective dalgın into a noun phrase that means “being distracted.” On the other hand, in neden olur, olur is the conjugated form of olmak in the simple present tense, used to indicate that this state “results in” or “causes” delay. Essentially, the first use expresses a state of being, while the second outlines a consequent action.