Öğretmen, sunum sırasında başarıyı vurguladı.
The teacher emphasized success during the presentation.
Breakdown of Öğretmen, sunum sırasında başarıyı vurguladı.
öğretmen
the teacher
başarı
the success
vurgulamak
to emphasize
sunum
the presentation
-sırasında
during
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Questions & Answers about Öğretmen, sunum sırasında başarıyı vurguladı.
What does the word öğretmen mean, and how is it functioning in this sentence?
Öğretmen means “teacher.” In this sentence, it serves as the subject and appears in its base (nominative) form without any additional suffixes.
What does the phrase sunum sırasında mean, and how is it constructed?
Sunum sırasında translates to “during the presentation.” The noun sunum means “presentation,” and sırasında is a postpositional phrase meaning “during” or “in the time of.” Together, they form an adverbial phrase indicating when the action took place.
Why is başarı written as başarıyı in this sentence?
In Turkish, when a definite direct object is present, it takes on an accusative case marker for clarity. The suffix -yı is added to başarı (“success”) to mark it as the specific object being emphasized. This also follows the rules of vowel harmony common in Turkish.
How is the past tense formed in the verb vurguladı?
The verb vurguladı comes from the base verb vurgulamak (“to emphasize”). The addition of the past tense suffix -dı (adjusted for vowel harmony) to the verb stem forms vurguladı, meaning “emphasized.”
What is the role of the comma after öğretmen in this sentence?
The comma after öğretmen helps separate the subject from the adverbial phrase sunum sırasında. It indicates a slight pause and clarifies the sentence structure, making it clear that the adverbial information follows the subject.
Is the word order in this sentence typical for Turkish, and why?
Yes, the word order here is typical for Turkish. Turkish generally follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In this sentence, öğretmen is the subject, başarıyı (the accusative-marked object) follows the time-related adverbial phrase sunum sırasında, and the verb vurguladı comes at the end, which is a common and natural structure in Turkish sentences.