Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yastık çok yumuşak ve rahattır. - The pillow is very soft and comfortable.

Yastık means pillow.
Çok means very.
Yumuşak translates as soft.
Ve means and.
Rahattır means is comfortable.
Overall, the sentence tells us that the pillow is very soft and comfortable.

Why does only rahattır include the copula suffix while yumuşak does not?

In Turkish, linking verbs like is are often omitted when an adjective directly describes a noun, which is why yumuşak stands alone. However, in compound predicates—especially when multiple qualities are listed with ve—the second descriptive phrase may include a copula suffix (in this case, -tır in rahattır) to complete the sentence structure. This choice can be stylistic or emphasize the statement.

What is the role of çok in this sentence?

Çok acts as an adverb that intensifies the adjective yumuşak, making it mean very soft. In Turkish, adverbs like çok are typically placed directly before the adjective they modify, similar to English.

Why is there no article (like the) before yastık in Turkish?

Turkish does not use articles such as the or a/an. Nouns stand independently without them, and context determines whether the noun is definite or indefinite. Therefore, yastık can mean pillow or the pillow depending on the situation.

How can I use this sentence structure to create similar descriptive sentences in Turkish?

You can form similar sentences by starting with a noun, then adding adjectives that describe it, and connecting multiple adjectives with ve. For example, you might say, Kedi çok sevimli ve oyuncudur, which means The cat is very cute and playful. Notice that, like in the original sentence, one adjective might appear without an explicit copula while the other includes it, depending on stylistic choices.