Learn Hardcore Turkish: Sürdürülebilir enerji kaynakları kullanarak doğayı korumalıyız. - We must protect nature by using sustainable energy sources.

Sürdürülebilir means sustainable. It is derived from the verb sürdürmek (to continue or maintain) combined with the suffix -ilebilir, which conveys the idea of possibility or capability. This formation turns the verb into an adjective that indicates something can be continued in a sustainable way.

How does the gerund form kullanarak function in this sentence?

Kullanarak comes from the verb kullanmak (to use) with the addition of the -arak suffix, which converts it into a gerund meaning by using. In the sentence, it acts as an adverbial phrase describing the means or method by which nature is to be protected.

Why is doğayı in the accusative form?

In Turkish, the accusative case marks the direct object of a sentence. Here, doğa (nature) becomes doğayı with the accusative suffix -yı, indicating that nature is the object receiving the protective action.

What is the grammatical role and formation of korumalıyız in this sentence?

Korumalıyız is formed from the verb korumak (to protect) by adding the modal suffix -malı/-meli, which expresses obligation or necessity, and then the first-person plural ending -yız, indicating we. Together, it translates as we must protect or we should protect, conveying a clear obligation.

Why is the phrase sürdürülebilir enerji kaynakları kullanarak placed at the beginning of the sentence?

Turkish often places adverbial phrases—especially those that explain the method or means—at the beginning of a sentence. By starting with sürdürülebilir enerji kaynakları kullanarak (by using sustainable energy resources), the sentence emphasizes the method of protecting nature before stating the main imperative action (i.e., that we must protect it).