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Questions & Answers about Telefonun ekranı hassas.
What does telefonun mean, and why does it have the -un suffix?
Telefonun comes from telefon, which means "phone." The ending -un is a genitive case marker showing possession—indicating that something belongs to the phone. In this sentence, it tells us that what follows (the screen) is related to or owned by the phone.
How is possession expressed in the sentence Telefonun ekranı hassas?
Turkish uses a double possessive construction. First, the possessor telefon takes the genitive case suffix -un to become telefonun ("of the phone"). Then, the possessed noun ekran takes a possessive suffix -ı to become ekranı ("its screen"). Together, they form the phrase "the phone's screen."
Why is there no explicit word for "is" in this sentence?
In Turkish, the present tense copula ("is") is often omitted in simple statements. The adjective hassas directly follows the subject to serve as a predicate that describes it. So, while a literal translation might lack the word "is," the meaning is still clear as "The phone's screen is sensitive."
What does the adjective hassas mean, and are there any nuances in its usage?
Hassas generally means "sensitive" or "delicate." In this context, it suggests that the phone's screen is fragile or easily damaged. In other situations, hassas might also imply responsiveness or a need for careful handling, so the exact nuance depends on the context.
What is the typical word order in a Turkish sentence like Telefonun ekranı hassas?
Turkish sentences generally follow a subject–predicate structure. In this example, the possessive phrase telefonun ekranı (with the possessor preceding the possessed noun) acts as the subject, followed by the predicate adjective hassas. Note that adjectives used as predicates come after the subject since the present-tense form of the copula is usually dropped.