Breakdown of Başarının ölçütü çalışmaktır.
olmak
to be
çalışmak
to work
başarı
the success
ölçüt
the criterion
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Questions & Answers about Başarının ölçütü çalışmaktır.
What does the genitive form başarının indicate in this sentence?
The word başarının comes from başarı (meaning success) with the genitive suffix -nın, which translates to "of success." This construction shows that the following noun, ölçütü (criterion), belongs to or is defined by success.
How is the possessive relationship marked between başarı and ölçüt in this sentence?
Turkish expresses possession using suffixes on both the possessor and the possessed. Here, başarı takes the genitive suffix -nın to become başarının (of success), and ölçüt receives the possessive suffix -ü, linking it back to başarı. Together, başarının ölçütü means "the criterion (or measure) of success."
What is the structure and meaning of the word çalışmaktır?
Çalışmaktır is formed from the infinitive çalışmak (to work) combined with a linking copula suffix (here, -tır, which adjusts for vowel harmony and context). This suffix turns the verb into a noun-like predicate appropriate for definitions. Thus, çalışmaktır effectively means "is work" or "to work is" in the sense of stating what the criterion is.
How does this Turkish sentence compare to its English equivalent in structure?
In English, the sentence would be structured as "The measure of success is work." Turkish, however, uses suffixes to convey relationships and functions that English expresses with separate words. Possession is shown by adding -nın and -ü to the nouns, and the copula is is integrated into the predicate with the suffix -tır (resulting in çalışmaktır). This results in a more compact sentence that still clearly defines success in terms of work.
What is the overall meaning of Başarının ölçütü çalışmaktır?
The sentence means that the criterion or measure for success is work. It implies that being hard-working or engaging in work is what determines or defines success.