Learn Hardcore Turkish: Şirket bonus veriyor.

It translates to "The company gives a bonus." Note that Turkish follows a Subject-Object-Verb structure—şirket is the subject, bonus is the object, and veriyor is the verb.

Why is the English word bonus used in this Turkish sentence without any modifications?

Bonus is a loanword commonly incorporated into Turkish, especially in business contexts. Turkish often borrows modern terminology directly from English, which is why the word remains unchanged.

Why isn’t there an article like "a" or "the" before bonus?

Turkish doesn’t have articles similar to "a" or "the". Nouns are used without explicit articles, and the context of the sentence helps clarify whether the noun is definite or indefinite.

What does the verb veriyor mean, and how is it formed?

Veriyor is derived from the verb vermek (to give) and is in the present continuous tense. The suffix -iyor indicates that the action is ongoing or habitual. In the third person singular form used here, no extra personal ending is required.

How does the word order of Şirket bonus veriyor compare with typical English sentence structure?

Turkish usually follows a Subject-Object-Verb order, which is why veriyor comes at the end of the sentence. In English, the order is typically Subject-Verb-Object, so the sentence becomes "The company gives a bonus."

How would you form a yes/no question from Şirket bonus veriyor?

To form a yes/no question in Turkish, you add the question particle mu after the verb. The interrogative form of the sentence is "Şirket bonus veriyor mu?"