Learn Hardcore Turkish: Birey sağlıklı kalmak için egzersiz yapıyor. - The individual exercises to stay healthy.

Birey translates to "individual" and refers to a single person. It emphasizes that the action is performed by one entity, which is especially useful when you want to generalize about people.

How is the purpose expressed in the phrase "sağlıklı kalmak için"?

The phrase "sağlıklı kalmak için" uses "için" to indicate purpose, much like saying "in order to" or "for" in English. The verb kalmak appears in its infinitive form after sağlıklı to convey the intended result—to stay healthy—of the action that follows.

Why is kalmak in its infinitive form instead of being conjugated?

In Turkish, when expressing purpose with "için", the verb that indicates the goal is typically kept in its infinitive form. Here, "kalmak" is not conjugated because it simply states the desired state—staying healthy—rather than describing an action bound by time.

How does egzersiz yapıyor function grammatically in this sentence?

The expression "egzersiz yapıyor" is a compound verb phrase. Egzersiz is a noun meaning "exercise", and yapıyor is the present continuous form of the verb yapmak, which means "to do". Combined, they convey that the individual "is exercising", indicating an ongoing action.

What is the typical word order in Turkish, and how does this sentence reflect that?

Turkish generally follows a subject–object–verb structure, though it is quite flexible thanks to its case system and particles. In this sentence, the structure goes: Birey (subject) → sağlıklı kalmak için (purpose clause) → egzersiz yapıyor (verb phrase). While English would typically place the purpose clause after the main clause (e.g., "The individual is exercising in order to stay healthy"), Turkish comfortably allows the purpose clause before the main verb without losing clarity.