Ben bu sorunun nedenini biliyorum.

I know the reason for this question.

Breakdown of Ben bu sorunun nedenini biliyorum.

• bu: this
• ben: I
• bilmek: to know
• neden: the reason
• soru: the question

Questions & Answers about Ben bu sorunun nedenini biliyorum.

What does Ben mean in the sentence, and why is it explicitly included?

Ben translates to “I” in English. Although Turkish verbs are conjugated to indicate the subject—making the subject pronoun often optional—inserting Ben can add emphasis or clarity, specifying exactly who is performing the action.

How is possession expressed in the phrase bu sorunun nedenini?

Turkish uses the genitive case to mark possession. In this phrase, soru (meaning “question”) takes the genitive suffix -nun to become sorunun, which shows that something belongs to “this question.” The noun neden (meaning “reason”) then takes the accusative ending -i (becoming nedenini) because it is the definite direct object possessed by the question.

Why does neden have the suffix -i in nedenini?

The suffix -i is an accusative case marker in Turkish, used to denote a definite direct object. In this sentence, since the speaker knows “the reason” for a specific question, neden receives -i to clearly mark it as a definite object within the sentence.

What is the word order of this sentence, and is it typical in Turkish?

The sentence follows Turkish’s common Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. Here, Ben (the subject) appears first, followed by the object phrase bu sorunun nedenini, and finally biliyorum (the verb) ends the sentence.

How does the demonstrative bu function in this sentence?

Bu means “this” and acts as a demonstrative adjective modifying soru. It specifies which particular question is being referred to, linking it to the context known to the speaker and listener.