Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yeni teknolojiyi kullanarak projeye yenilik kattık. - By using new technology, we infused innovation into the project.

It translates as “the new technology.” In Turkish, definite direct objects receive the accusative suffix (here, -yi attached to teknoloji) to signal that the object is specific and known, much like using a definite article in English.

What is the formation and function of kullanarak in the sentence?

Kullanarak is formed by taking the verb kullanmak (to use) and adding the -arak suffix. This adverbial participle means “by using,” indicating the manner or method by which the action was carried out.

Why is projeye in the dative case, and what does it imply?

Projeye is the dative form of proje (project) and translates to “to the project.” The dative case is used in Turkish to show the recipient or target of an action, indicating where the innovation was contributed.

What does yenilik kattık mean, and what information does the verb ending -tık provide?

Yenilik kattık means “we contributed innovation” or “we added novelty.” The verb kattık is in the simple past tense and conjugated for the first-person plural; the ending -tık shows that the action was performed by “we.”

Why is the subject omitted in this sentence?

In Turkish, subjects are often dropped because the verb’s conjugation already contains enough information about who is performing the action. In this case, the ending -tık in kattık makes it clear that the subject is “we,” so an explicit subject isn’t necessary.

What is the overall translation of the sentence?

The complete sentence translates as “We contributed innovation to the project by using the new technology.”