Questions & Answers about Ders programı çok uzun.
Ders programı most commonly means class schedule / timetable: the list of lessons with days and hours (e.g., Monday 9:00–10:00 Math, 10:00–11:00 English, etc.).
It can sometimes be used more loosely to mean the overall plan of a course, but if you specifically want “syllabus” (topics, readings, grading policy), Turkish speakers are more likely to say ders planı, ders izlencesi, or a similar term, not ders programı.
So in everyday school/university context, you should normally understand ders programı as “class schedule / timetable.”