Arkadaşım daha geç geliyor.

My friend is coming later.

Breakdown of Arkadaşım daha geç geliyor.

• benim: my
• arkadaş: the friend
• gelmek: to come
• daha geç: later

Questions & Answers about Arkadaşım daha geç geliyor.

What does "Arkadaşım" mean and how is it constructed?

"Arkadaşım" translates to "my friend." The base word is "arkadaş," meaning "friend," and the suffix "-ım" is a possessive marker that indicates ownership (in this case, possession by the speaker), hence forming "my friend."

How is the adverbial phrase "daha geç" formed and what does it convey?

The phrase "daha geç" is made up of "daha," which means "more" or "later," and "geç," meaning "late." Combined, they express that the action is not happening at the usual or expected time; in context, it means "coming later."

What tense is used in "geliyor" and why is it used in this sentence?

The verb "geliyor" is in the present continuous tense. In Turkish, this tense is frequently used to denote actions that are happening currently or that are expected to occur in the near future. Here, it implies "is coming," suggesting that the arrival is imminent or scheduled soon.

Why might Turkish use the present continuous tense for future events, as seen in "geliyor"?

Turkish often employs the present continuous tense to refer to near-future actions, especially when the context makes the timing clear. In this sentence, "geliyor" indicates that the friend is on the way or expected to arrive soon. This usage is common and naturally conveys future expectations without using a distinct future tense.

How does the word order in "Arkadaşım daha geç geliyor" compare to the standard English word order?

Turkish typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. In "Arkadaşım daha geç geliyor," the sentence starts with the subject ("Arkadaşım"), followed by the adverbial phrase ("daha geç"), and ends with the verb ("geliyor"). In contrast, English usually follows a Subject-Verb-Adverb order, as in "My friend is coming later." Despite the difference in order, the overall meaning remains the same.