Öğle yemeğinden sonra parkta yürüyorum.

After lunch, I am walking in the park.

Breakdown of Öğle yemeğinden sonra parkta yürüyorum.

• park: the park
• sonra: after
• yürümek: to walk
• öğle yemeği: the lunch

Questions & Answers about Öğle yemeğinden sonra parkta yürüyorum.

What does öğle yemeğinden mean in this sentence?

It means "after lunch." The noun öğle yemeği means "lunch," and the ablative suffix -den is added to indicate the starting point in time. Together with sonra (“after”), it forms the phrase "after lunch."

How does the word sonra function in this sentence?

Sonra means "after." It is used following a time expression (here, öğle yemeğinden) to clearly indicate that the action happens following that point in time. Essentially, it helps set the temporal context for the sentence.

What is the role of the locative suffix in parkta?

In parkta, the suffix -ta is the locative case marker indicating location. It attaches to park to mean "in the park." This tells you where the action of the verb is taking place.

How is the present continuous tense formed in yürüyorum?

Turkish forms the present continuous tense by combining the verb stem with the appropriate personal ending. In yürüyorum, yürü- is the stem of yürümek (to walk) and -yorum is the suffix for the first-person singular present continuous form. So yürüyorum means "I am walking" or simply "I walk."

Why isn’t the subject (like ben for “I”) mentioned explicitly in the sentence?

In Turkish, the verb conjugation already carries information about the subject. The ending -yorum in yürüyorum clearly indicates that the subject is first-person singular, making it unnecessary to include ben explicitly.

How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to English?

Turkish often places time and location phrases before the verb, and it usually omits the subject when it’s clear from the verb ending. In this sentence, the time expression öğle yemeğinden sonra (after lunch) and the location parkta (in the park) come before the verb yürüyorum. In English, you might say, "After lunch, I walk in the park" or "I walk in the park after lunch," with the subject explicitly stated.