Kütüphanede eski kitaplar bulunuyor.

Old books are in the library.

Breakdown of Kütüphanede eski kitaplar bulunuyor.

• kitap: the book
• eski: old
• kütüphane: the library
• bulunmak: to exist

Questions & Answers about Kütüphanede eski kitaplar bulunuyor.

What does kütüphanede mean, and how is it formed?

Kütüphanede comes from the noun kütüphane (meaning library) with the locative suffix -de, which indicates location. Therefore, kütüphanede translates as “in the library.”

How do the adjective and noun work together in eski kitaplar?

In eski kitaplar, eski means old and directly modifies kitaplar (the plural form of kitap, meaning book). In Turkish, adjectives typically come before the noun, much like in English, and the plural suffix -lar is added to kitap to indicate more than one.

What is the significance of the verb form bulunuyor in this sentence?

Bulunuyor is the third person singular present continuous form of the verb bulunmak, which means to be found or to be located. Even though kitaplar is plural, Turkish verbs generally do not change form to indicate plurality. Thus, bulunuyor expresses that the old books are currently located or present in the library.

Why does the verb remain in singular form even when referring to a plural subject?

In Turkish, verb conjugation does not typically reflect the number of the subject. While the noun kitaplar uses the plural suffix -lar to indicate books, the verb bulunuyor remains in its singular form regardless of whether the subject is singular or plural.

How can the sentence Kütüphanede eski kitaplar bulunuyor be naturally translated into English?

A natural translation would be: “There are old books in the library.” This conveys that, at this location, old books are present, matching the meaning and structure of the Turkish sentence.

Does the placement of kütüphanede at the beginning of the sentence have any particular effect?

Yes, starting the sentence with kütüphanede emphasizes the location as the context for the statement. Although Turkish allows flexible word order due to its extensive use of suffixes, beginning with the locative phrase is a common way to set the scene for the rest of the information presented.