Kıyı boyunca yürümek hem sakin hem de rahatlatıcıdır.

Walking along the coast is both calm and relaxing.

Breakdown of Kıyı boyunca yürümek hem sakin hem de rahatlatıcıdır.

• olmak: to be
• sakin: calm
• yürümek: to walk
• kıyı: the coast
• boyunca: along
• hem de: and
• rahatlatıcı: relaxing

Questions & Answers about Kıyı boyunca yürümek hem sakin hem de rahatlatıcıdır.

What does the phrase Kıyı boyunca mean in English, and how is it used in the sentence?

Kıyı translates as "coast" or "shore," and boyunca means "along" or "throughout." Together, Kıyı boyunca forms an adverbial phrase meaning "along the coast," setting the location for the walking activity.

Why is the infinitive form yürümek used instead of a conjugated verb?

In Turkish, the infinitive can function as a noun to denote activities in a general or abstract sense. Here, yürümek (to walk) is used as the subject of the sentence, expressing the idea of walking as an experience or habit rather than referring to a specific instance of walking.

How does the structure hem ... hem de ... work in this sentence?

The construction hem ... hem de ... is equivalent to the English "both ... and ..." It joins the two adjectives sakin (calm) and rahatlatıcı (relaxing) to emphasize that the act of walking along the coast simultaneously possesses both qualities.

What role does the suffix -dır play at the end of the sentence?

The suffix -dır is a copula in Turkish, similar to the English verb "is." It is attached to rahatlatıcı to formally state that the subject (walking along the coast) inherently and definitively has the qualities of being both calm and relaxing.

Why isn’t there a separate word equivalent to "is" in this Turkish sentence?

Turkish typically incorporates the copular meaning into adjectives or nouns by using suffixes rather than a separate verb. In this sentence, -dır effectively serves the purpose of "is," linking the subject and its qualities without needing an independent word.

Can you explain the overall word order and sentence structure of this example?

Certainly! The sentence starts with an adverbial phrase Kıyı boyunca (along the coast), followed by the subject yürümek (walking) in its infinitive form. The predicate hem sakin hem de rahatlatıcıdır describes the qualities of the activity. This structure demonstrates a common Turkish pattern where the infinitive form serves as the subject and the copula is attached as a suffix to the descriptive adjectives.

What nuances exist between the adjectives sakin and rahatlatıcı in this context?

While both adjectives describe a sense of calm, they emphasize different aspects. Sakin refers to a tranquil, peaceful quality, often describing the environment or the state of mind. Rahatlatıcı, on the other hand, suggests an effect that eases tension or stress. Together, they illustrate that walking along the coast is not only peaceful by nature but also contributes to relaxation.