Piyano çok eski.

to be

Breakdown of Piyano çok eski.

• çok: very
• eski: old
• piyano: the piano

Questions & Answers about Piyano çok eski.

Why is there no verb like "is" in the sentence Piyano çok eski?

In Turkish, the copula (the equivalent of "is" in English) is often omitted in the simple present tense. The attribute or state is directly stated with adjectives, so "Piyano çok eski" implicitly means "The piano is very old" without needing an explicit linking verb.

How does the adjective phrase "çok eski" function in this sentence?

The phrase "çok eski" consists of "çok" (an adverb meaning "very") and "eski" (an adjective meaning "old"). Together, they form a predicate adjective that describes the subject "piyano." There’s no separate verb because the state of being is implied through the adjective phrase.

What does the word "piyano" mean, and why isn’t there an article like "the" before it?

"Piyano" directly translates as "piano." Turkish does not use articles such as "the" or "a/an", so nouns stand alone without them. The context provides clues about definiteness, which is why you simply say "piyano."

How is the sentence structure in Piyano çok eski different from typical English sentence structure?

In English, a sentence like "The piano is very old" requires a linking verb ("is") between the subject and the adjective. In Turkish, however, the subject is immediately followed by a predicate adjective without a linking verb. This streamlined structure is common in Turkish, where the state or quality is directly stated.

Are there any suffixes or grammatical markers in Piyano çok eski that might alter its meaning?

No additional suffixes or grammatical markers are present in this sentence. It is a basic descriptive statement. While Turkish frequently uses suffixes to indicate things like possession, case, or tense, they are not needed in this simple sentence construction.