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Questions & Answers about Bugün hava normal.
Where is the copula (the equivalent of “is”) in Bugün hava normal?
In Turkish, the present tense copula is often omitted in nominal predicate sentences. Here, normal functions as a predicate adjective describing hava, so there’s no need to use an explicit “is.”
Why is bugün placed at the beginning of the sentence?
Turkish typically uses time expressions at the start of a sentence to establish context. Bugün means today, and placing it first signals that the statement refers to the current day.
What does the word hava mean in this sentence?
Hava translates to weather. It is the subject of the sentence, indicating what is being described.
What role does normal play in the sentence Bugün hava normal?
Normal acts as a predicate adjective that describes the state of hava. It means that the weather is ordinary or typical.
Can this sentence be expanded to include an explicit copula, and if so, how?
Yes, you can say Bugün hava normaldir. The suffix -dir serves as an explicit copula meaning “is,” though it is commonly omitted in everyday speech.
Is the word normal of Turkish origin?
No, normal is a borrowed adjective from European languages. It has been incorporated into Turkish and is used to convey the idea of something being standard or usual.
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