Dün sinemada film izledim.

the cinema

Breakdown of Dün sinemada film izledim.

• film: the film
• izlemek: to watch
• dün: yesterday

Questions & Answers about Dün sinemada film izledim.

What does Dün mean, and why is it placed at the beginning of the sentence?

Dün means yesterday. In Turkish, time adverbs like dün are often positioned at the start to establish when the action took place.

Why is there no explicit subject pronoun like Ben for “I” in this sentence?

Turkish verbs carry information about the subject. The ending -dim in izledim indicates the first person singular, so there is no need to include the pronoun Ben.

How is sinemada constructed, and what does the suffix -da signify?

Sinemada comes from the noun sinema (cinema) combined with the locative suffix -da, which means “at” or “in.” This indicates the location where the action happened.

How is the past tense and first person singular encoded in the verb izledim?

The base verb izlemek (to watch) is modified with the suffix -dim in izledim. This suffix marks both the past tense and the first person singular, showing that “I watched” the film.

Why does the noun film appear without an article or determiner?

Turkish does not use articles like English’s “a” or “the.” Nouns are used without additional markers to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness, so film stands alone without an article.