Fiziksel egzersiz yaparken günlük plan tutmak çok faydalıdır.

to be

Breakdown of Fiziksel egzersiz yaparken günlük plan tutmak çok faydalıdır.

• çok: very
• yapmak: to do
• plan: the plan
• faydalı: helpful
• egzersiz: the exercise
• fiziksel: physical
• günlük: daily
• tutmak: to keep

Questions & Answers about Fiziksel egzersiz yaparken günlük plan tutmak çok faydalıdır.

What does the suffix -ken in "yaparken" signify and how is it used in this sentence?

The suffix -ken attaches to the verb root "yapmak" (to do) to form "yaparken," which means "while doing." It creates an adverbial clause indicating that one action occurs simultaneously with another—in this case, setting the condition (while doing physical exercise) under which the main action takes place.

How is the phrase "günlük plan tutmak" constructed and what role does it play in the sentence?

The phrase breaks down as follows: "günlük" means daily, "plan" is the noun plan, and "tutmak" is the infinitive form meaning to keep or to follow. Together, "günlük plan tutmak" translates to keeping a daily plan. In this sentence, it functions as a noun phrase (similar to a gerund phrase in English) that serves as the subject of the sentence.

What does "faydalıdır" mean, and how is it formed grammatically?

"Faydalı" is an adjective meaning beneficial or useful. The suffix -dır acts as a present tense copula, equivalent to the English is. With the intensifier "çok" (meaning very) preceding it, "çok faydalıdır" translates as is very beneficial. This construction presents a factual statement about the value of keeping a daily plan while doing physical exercise.

Why does the sentence begin with the clause "Fiziksel egzersiz yaparken"?

In Turkish, it is common to start a sentence with an adverbial or temporal clause to immediately set the context or condition. "Fiziksel egzersiz" means physical exercise and "yaparken" means while doing. Placing this clause at the beginning clarifies that the benefit mentioned in the sentence applies specifically during the act of doing physical exercise.

How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?

While both Turkish and English allow introductory clauses, Turkish often uses suffixes to form complex phrases and typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb order. In this sentence, the adverbial clause "Fiziksel egzersiz yaparken" sets the condition, followed by the subject (the gerund phrase "günlük plan tutmak"), and concludes with the predicate "çok faydalıdır." In contrast, English usually places the subject before the verb, so learners should note that Turkish’s method of bundling information (using affixes and a flexible clause order) might initially seem different from the more rigid Subject-Verb-Object order in English.