Köpek her zaman bahçede oynuyor.

the dog

Breakdown of Köpek her zaman bahçede oynuyor.

• oynamak: to play
• bahçe: the garden
• her zaman: always

Questions & Answers about Köpek her zaman bahçede oynuyor.

Why is there no article like "the" before köpek?

Turkish does not use articles such as "the" or "a." The word köpek simply means dog, and context determines whether you interpret it as a specific dog or dogs in general.

How does the locative case work in bahçede?

The locative case is formed by adding the suffix -de (or -da depending on vowel harmony) to a noun. In this sentence, bahçe (meaning garden) becomes bahçede, which translates to "in the garden."

What does the phrase her zaman indicate in the sentence?

The phrase her zaman means "always." It functions as an adverbial phrase that emphasizes the habitual or continuous nature of the action.

How is the present continuous tense formed in oynuyor, and what does it express?

The present continuous tense is constructed by removing the infinitive ending (-mak or -mek) from the verb oynamak, then adding the suffix -yor along with the appropriate personal ending. Oynuyor means "is playing" and can describe an action happening right now or a habitual action, as shown by the context with her zaman.

How does the word order in this Turkish sentence compare to English word order?

In Turkish, the typical sentence order is more flexible but often follows a structure such as subject, adverbial phrase, locative phrase, and then the verb. Here, köpek (subject) comes first, followed by her zaman (adverb), then bahçede (locative), and finally oynuyor (verb). In English, you might expect a subject–verb–object order. Although the order differs, both languages use context and grammatical markers to make the meaning clear.