Liste önemli.

to be

Breakdown of Liste önemli.

• önemli: important
• liste: the list

Questions & Answers about Liste önemli.

Why is there no word equivalent to the English "is" in the sentence "Liste önemli."?

In Turkish, the present tense of the verb "to be" is often omitted. The linking verb (i.e., "is") is understood rather than explicitly stated, so "Liste önemli." means "The list is important." without needing a separate word for "is."

Why does the adjective "önemli" come after the noun "liste" in this sentence?

In Turkish, when an adjective is used as a predicate to describe the subject, it follows the noun. In "Liste önemli.," "önemli" functions as a predicate adjective meaning "is important." If you wanted to use "önemli" attributively (i.e., as a descriptive modifier placed before the noun), you would say "önemli liste" to mean "an important list."

Why is there no article like "the" before "liste"?

Turkish does not have articles like "the" or "a." The language relies on context to convey definiteness, so "liste" simply means "list" and can be understood as "the list" or "a list" based on the situation.

What is the overall grammatical structure of the sentence "Liste önemli."?

The sentence follows a simple subject–predicate structure. "Liste" is the subject (a noun), and "önemli" is the predicate adjective describing the subject. The copula "is" is not explicitly stated, as it is omitted in Turkish present tense constructions.

What is the difference between "Liste önemli." and "Önemli liste."?

"Liste önemli." is a complete predicate sentence meaning "The list is important," where "önemli" serves as a predicate adjective following the subject. Conversely, "önemli liste" is an attributive phrase that translates to "an important list," with "önemli" directly modifying the noun "liste." The position of the adjective changes its grammatical function and the overall meaning.