Kız kardeşim sık sık mutfakta çalışıyor, çünkü yemek yapmayı seviyor.

to love

Breakdown of Kız kardeşim sık sık mutfakta çalışıyor, çünkü yemek yapmayı seviyor.

• benim: my
• çünkü: because
• çalışmak: to work
• mutfak: the kitchen
• kız kardeş: the sister
• sık sık: often
• yemek yapmak: to cook

Questions & Answers about Kız kardeşim sık sık mutfakta çalışıyor, çünkü yemek yapmayı seviyor.

What does Kız kardeşim mean, and how is it constructed?

Kız kardeşim translates to “my sister”. The word kız means “girl” (indicating the female gender), and kardeşim means “my sibling”. Combined, they specifically refer to one’s sister.

What does sık sık mean, and how is it used in this sentence?

The phrase sık sık means “often” or “frequently”. It functions as an adverb modifying the verb çalışıyor, indicating that the action of working in the kitchen occurs regularly.

How is the locative phrase mutfakta formed, and what does it indicate?

Mutfakta is formed from mutfak (meaning “kitchen”) combined with the locative suffix -ta, which means “in”. Thus, mutfakta means “in the kitchen”.

What tense and aspect are shown in çalışıyor and seviyor, and why are they used here?

Both çalışıyor and seviyor are in the present continuous form, which is commonly used in Turkish to denote current, habitual, or general states. Çalışıyor indicates that the sister works in the kitchen regularly, while seviyor shows that she consistently loves cooking.

What role does çünkü play in this sentence?

Çünkü is a causal conjunction that means “because”. It introduces the subordinate clause that explains the reason why the sister works in the kitchen—namely, because she loves cooking.

Why is yemek yapmayı written with the -mayı suffix, and what does that construction signify?

Yemek yapmayı comes from the base verb phrase yemek yapmak (meaning “to cook”). The -mayı suffix nominalizes the phrase, turning it into a noun that functions as the object of seviyor. In this form, it expresses the idea of “cooking” as an activity that is loved.

How does the word order of this sentence reflect typical Turkish grammar?

Turkish typically follows a subject–object–verb (SOV) order, with modifiers such as adverbs and locative phrases placed before the verb. In this sentence, Kız kardeşim (subject) comes first, followed by sık sık (adverb) and mutfakta (locative phrase), with çalışıyor (verb) at the end. The subordinate clause introduced by çünkü further reinforces how Turkish often places verbs at the end of clauses.

Is the comma before çünkü necessary, and what is its purpose?

While punctuation rules in Turkish can be flexible, placing a comma before çünkü is common practice. It serves to clearly separate the main clause from the subordinate clause that provides the explanation or reason, enhancing the clarity of the sentence’s structure.