Bu ev güzel.

to be

Breakdown of Bu ev güzel.

• güzel: nice
• bu: this
• ev: the house

Questions & Answers about Bu ev güzel.

What does each word in Bu ev güzel. mean?

Bu means this, ev means house, and güzel means beautiful. Together, the sentence translates as "This house is beautiful."

Why is there no word for "is" in the sentence?

In Turkish, the present tense form of the verb to be is usually omitted in simple descriptive sentences. The adjective güzel directly follows the noun ev, and the linking verb (equivalent to "is") is understood without being explicitly stated.

How does the word order of Bu ev güzel. compare with typical English sentence structure?

Turkish often follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order. However, in descriptive sentences like this one where the linking verb is omitted, the structure becomes Subject (Bu ev) followed by the adjective (güzel). In English, the order is usually Subject + Verb + Complement (i.e., "This house is beautiful").

Do Turkish sentences require articles like "the" or "a"?

No, Turkish does not have articles. The noun ev simply means house without a definite or indefinite article. When translating to English, the context (here provided by bu, meaning this) indicates which article to use, resulting in "this house".

Is it possible or correct to include a linking verb in Turkish sentences, and if so, when might that occur?

While Turkish can express the idea of to be using forms of olmak, in present simple declarative sentences like Bu ev güzel. the linking verb is typically omitted. In more formal contexts or when emphasizing a state, a form of olmak might be included, but it is not necessary in everyday speech.