Word
O benim arkadaşım.
Meaning
He is my friend.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Questions & Answers about O benim arkadaşım.
What does O mean in this sentence?
O is a third-person singular pronoun in Turkish. It can mean he, she, or it depending on the context. In O benim arkadaşım, it refers to the person being spoken about, so context will determine whether it’s translated as he or she.
Why is there no linking verb (like is) in the sentence?
In Turkish, the copula (the verb to be) is usually omitted in the present tense. Consequently, the sentence O benim arkadaşım directly equates the subject and the predicate without needing a word for is.
What does benim mean, and why is it used here?
Benim means my. It is an independent possessive pronoun that specifies ownership. In this sentence, it makes clear that the friendship belongs to the speaker.
How does the possessive suffix on arkadaş work in forming arkadaşım?
Turkish indicates possession by attaching suffixes directly to nouns. The suffix -ım added to arkadaş (friend) signifies that the friend is related to I (first person singular), transforming arkadaş into arkadaşım, which means my friend.