Ekmek taze.

to be

Breakdown of Ekmek taze.

• ekmek: the bread
• taze: fresh

Questions & Answers about Ekmek taze.

Why is there no word equivalent to is in the sentence Ekmek taze.?

In Turkish, the copula (the linking verb is) is typically omitted in the present simple tense. Instead of explicitly saying "is", the adjective taze immediately follows the noun ekmek to indicate its state. This construction is standard when stating a general fact.

Why does the adjective taze come after the noun ekmek instead of preceding it?

When adjectives are used in a predicative sense—to describe a state or condition—they follow the noun in Turkish. In contrast, if you were using taze attributively to modify the noun directly (as in "fresh bread"), it would normally come before the noun (taze ekmek). The sentence Ekmek taze. is making a statement about the bread, so the adjective is correctly placed after the subject.

Why isn’t there any article like the before ekmek?

Turkish does not use definite or indefinite articles. Nouns appear in their bare form, and the context tells you whether you're referring to something specific or general. Therefore, ekmek can be understood as "bread" or "the bread" based on context, without an extra word for the article.

How does the lack of a copula affect the sentence structure in Turkish?

The absence of an explicit linking verb is perfectly normal in Turkish, especially in simple present statements. The structure Ekmek taze. directly connects the subject with its attribute. This streamlined construction is one of the features of Turkish grammar in declarative sentences that state a condition or quality.

Does this structure change in other tenses or more complex sentences?

Yes, it does. In other tenses or more complex sentence constructions, Turkish may include additional suffixes or even a form of the copula for clarity, emphasis, or to indicate time and mood. However, in straightforward present-tense observations like Ekmek taze., the basic subject-adjective format is sufficient.