Ahşap kaplama kenardan ayrılmış.

A word-by-word breakdown is:

• ahşap = wood, wooden
• kaplama = covering, coating, veneer, cladding, paneling
• kenardan = from the edge / from the side
  
  • kenar = edge, side
  • -dan = from
• ayrılmış = has separated / has come off / was found to be separated

So the sentence is describing a wooden covering or veneer that has separated from the edge.

Because ahşap is functioning like an adjective here: wooden.

So:

• ahşap kaplama = wooden covering / wood veneer / wood cladding

In Turkish, adjectives normally come before the noun, just like in English:

• büyük ev = big house
• kırmızı araba = red car
• ahşap kaplama = wooden covering

Even though ahşap can also be a noun meaning wood, here it is being used adjectivally.

-dan is the ablative ending, which often means from.

So:

• kenar = edge, side
• kenardan = from the edge / from the side

This tells you the point something is separating from.

Other examples:

• evden = from the house
• masadan = from the table
• duvardan = from the wall

In this sentence, it shows where the separation happened.

Both are possible in Turkish, but they are not exactly the same.

• kenardan = from the edge / from an edge / at the edge
• kenarından = from its edge / from the edge of it

The form kenarından includes a possessive element, so it sounds more explicitly tied to the object:

• Kaplama kenarından ayrılmış. = The covering has separated from its edge.

But kenardan ayrılmış is also natural and a bit more general. It often works fine when the context already makes it clear whose edge we mean.

Ayrılmış comes from the verb ayrılmak, which means:

• to separate
• to come apart
• to leave
• to split off

Here it means something like:

• has separated
• has come away
• has come off

Formally, it is:

• ayrıl- = verb stem
• -mış = a past/resultative/evidential marker

So ayrılmış often gives the sense of:

• it has ended up separated
• it appears to have separated
• it is found to be separated

It focuses more on the resulting state than a simple event.

This is a very common question.

• ayrıldı = it separated / it came off
  This is the simple past. It sounds more like a straightforward completed event.
• ayrılmış = it has separated / apparently it separated / it turns out it has come off
  This can sound more like:
  • the speaker noticed the result,
  • the speaker is reporting it,
  • or the speaker is emphasizing the current state.

In practical English translation, both may sometimes be translated similarly. But the nuance differs:

• Kaplama kenardan ayrıldı.
  The covering separated from the edge.
• Kaplama kenardan ayrılmış.
  The covering has come away from the edge / Apparently the covering has separated from the edge.

Not exactly, even though it may look that way at first.

The base pair is:

• ayırmak = to separate something
• ayrılmak = to separate, come apart, leave

So ayrılmak is its own dictionary verb. It often behaves like an intransitive verb, meaning the subject undergoes the action rather than actively doing it to something else.

In this sentence:

• Ahşap kaplama is the thing that has come apart.

So it is better to think of ayrılmış here as has separated / has come off, not as a normal passive like was separated by someone.

Turkish does not have definite and indefinite articles like English the and a/an.

So:

• ahşap kaplama can mean:
  • the wooden covering
  • a wooden covering
  • wooden covering

The exact meaning depends on context.

In a real situation, if you are looking at a specific object, English would usually say the:

• The wooden veneer has come away from the edge.

But Turkish does not need a separate word for the.

Because Turkish is normally an SOV language:

• Subject + Object/other elements + Verb

Here:

• Ahşap kaplama = subject
• kenardan = from the edge
• ayrılmış = has separated

So the verb naturally comes last.

That is the most neutral Turkish word order.
You can move things around for emphasis, but the verb often still stays at the end.

Yes. Kaplama is a broad word, and the best translation depends on context.

Possible meanings include:

• veneer
• coating
• covering
• cladding
• laminate
• paneling

So ahşap kaplama could refer to:

• a wood veneer on furniture
• wooden wall cladding
• a decorative wood covering
• a laminated surface layer

That is why Turkish learners often need context to choose the best English equivalent.

Yes. In Turkish, nouns do not need a special subject ending to be the subject of a sentence.

So:

• Ahşap kaplama = the subject
• kenardan = an adverbial phrase showing source
• ayrılmış = the predicate

Also, the verb is in third-person singular, which fits a singular subject like kaplama.

Turkish often leaves things quite compact, so a whole sentence can be just:

• [noun phrase] + [location/source phrase] + [verb]

Yes, very often.

Because of -mış, the sentence can suggest that the speaker is not simply narrating a past event, but is noticing or reporting the result:

• Ahşap kaplama kenardan ayrılmış.
  Oh, the wooden covering has come away from the edge.

That is a very natural use of -mış in Turkish: describing something discovered, observed, or inferred from evidence.

So the sentence can sound like:

• It seems the wooden veneer has separated from the edge.
• The wooden covering has apparently come loose at the edge.

Yes, it is a natural kind of sentence, especially in contexts like:

• furniture
• construction
• home repair
• product defects
• damage reports

It sounds like something you might say when inspecting an object and noticing a problem.

Depending on context, a speaker might also say similar versions such as:

• Kaplama kenardan kalkmış. = The covering has lifted at the edge.
• Ahşap kaplama yerinden ayrılmış. = The wooden covering has come away from its place.
• Kaplama kenardan açılmış. = The covering has opened up at the edge.

But the original sentence is perfectly normal.