Breakdown of Jag cyklar till bageriet för att köpa en smörgås.
jag
I
en
a
köpa
to buy
till
to
cykla
to bike
för att
in order to
smörgåsen
the sandwich
bageriet
the bakery
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Questions & Answers about Jag cyklar till bageriet för att köpa en smörgås.
What is the function of the verb cyklar in this sentence, and how is it conjugated?
Cyklar is the present tense form of the verb att cykla (to cycle). In Swedish, the simple present form remains the same regardless of the subject, while the subject Jag (I) makes it clear that the action is happening in the present.
What does the preposition till signify in this context?
The word till is used to indicate direction or destination. In this sentence, it means "to" and shows that the action of cycling is directed to the bakery.
Why is the noun bageriet written with the ending -et?
In Swedish, many neuter nouns form their definite version by adding -et to the base form. The word bageri (bakery) becomes bageriet, meaning the bakery. The suffix -et functions as the definite article.
What role does the phrase för att play in the sentence?
The phrase för att translates to "in order to" and introduces a purpose clause. In this sentence, it explains why the cycling is taking place, namely to buy a sandwich.
What is the significance of the article en in en smörgås?
The word en is the indefinite article used with common gender singular nouns in Swedish. Here, it indicates that smörgås is indefinite, translating to "a" or "one", as in "a sandwich."
How is the overall structure of the sentence organized?
The sentence follows a logical sequence: Subject (Jag) → Verb (cyklar) → Directional Phrase (till bageriet) → Purpose Clause (för att köpa en smörgås). This structure is quite similar to English, where you might say, "I cycle to the bakery to buy a sandwich."