Questions & Answers about Läser du en bok?
Why does the sentence start with Läser instead of Du when asking a question in Swedish?
In Swedish, the verb usually takes the first position in yes/no questions. This aims to position the question word (in this case the verb läser) before the subject for clarity. So it becomes Läser du en bok? rather than Du läser en bok?
Is läser the present tense form that can mean both read and am reading in English?
Yes, Swedish doesn't distinguish between simple present and present continuous in the same way English does. So läser can translate to read, reads, am reading, are reading, or is reading, depending on the context.
Why do we use en before bok instead of ett?
Swedish nouns have two grammatical genders: en-words and ett-words. Bok is an en-word, so it takes en as the indefinite article.
Why not say Läser du bok? instead of Läser du en bok?
In Swedish, you typically need to include the indefinite article (en or ett) with singular countable nouns in most contexts. Saying Läser du bok? would sound unnatural or incomplete to a native Swedish speaker.