Breakdown of Trots den höga månadsavgiften är mobilabonnemanget prisvärt.
Questions & Answers about Trots den höga månadsavgiften är mobilabonnemanget prisvärt.
Why does the sentence start with Trots, and what kind of word is it?
Trots is a preposition meaning despite or in spite of.
In this sentence, it is followed by a noun phrase:
trots den höga månadsavgiften = despite the high monthly fee
If you want to follow it with a whole clause, Swedish normally uses trots att:
- Trots att månadsavgiften är hög, är mobilabonnemanget prisvärt.
So:
- trots + noun phrase
- trots att + clause
Why is the word order Trots den höga månadsavgiften är mobilabonnemanget prisvärt instead of putting the subject first?
This is because Swedish follows the V2 rule in main clauses: the finite verb must come in the second position.
Here, the first element is the fronted phrase:
Trots den höga månadsavgiften
So the verb must come next:
är
And then the subject follows:
mobilabonnemanget
Structure:
- Trots den höga månadsavgiften = first element
- är = second-position verb
- mobilabonnemanget = subject
This is very normal Swedish word order.
Compare:
- Mobilabonnemanget är prisvärt.
- Trots den höga månadsavgiften är mobilabonnemanget prisvärt.
Both are correct.
Why is it den höga månadsavgiften and not something simpler like den hög månadsavgift?
This is a classic Swedish pattern called double definiteness.
When a noun is definite and has an adjective before it, Swedish usually uses:
- den/det/de
- adjective in the definite form
- noun with a definite ending
So:
- den = definite article
- höga = definite form of the adjective
- månadsavgiften = the noun with definite ending
That gives:
den höga månadsavgiften = the high monthly fee
Compare:
- en hög månadsavgift = a high monthly fee
- den höga månadsavgiften = the high monthly fee
So both the article and the noun show definiteness.
Why does the adjective appear as höga?
Because it is inside a definite noun phrase: den höga månadsavgiften.
In Swedish, adjectives often change form depending on gender, number, and definiteness.
For hög:
- en hög avgift = a high fee
- ett högt pris = a high price
- den höga avgiften = the high fee
- de höga avgifterna = the high fees
So höga is the form used in definite phrases, and also in plural.
Why is månadsavgiften one long word, and what is the -s- doing there?
Swedish makes heavy use of compound nouns, much more than English does.
Here:
- månad = month
- avgift = fee
Together they form:
- månadsavgift = monthly fee
The -s- is a linking s, which is common in Swedish compounds. It does not have a separate meaning here; it just helps form the compound.
Then the definite ending -en is added:
- månadsavgift = monthly fee
- månadsavgiften = the monthly fee
So the full form is built like this:
månad + s + avgift + en
Why does mobilabonnemanget end in -et?
Because abonnemang is an ett-word in Swedish:
- ett abonnemang = a subscription
- abonnemanget = the subscription
The full compound is:
- mobilabonnemang = mobile subscription / mobile plan
- mobilabonnemanget = the mobile subscription / the mobile plan
In Swedish compounds, the last part usually determines the grammatical gender. Since abonnemang is neuter (ett), the whole compound is also neuter.
So:
- ett mobilabonnemang
- mobilabonnemanget
Why is it prisvärt and not prisvärd?
Because prisvärt is agreeing with mobilabonnemanget, which is an ett-word.
The adjective prisvärd changes form:
- en prisvärd tjänst = a good-value service
- ett prisvärt abonnemang = a good-value subscription
- prisvärda tjänster/abonnemang = good-value services/subscriptions
Here, the subject is:
mobilabonnemanget
Since that is neuter singular, the predicate adjective becomes:
prisvärt
This kind of agreement also happens after är.
Does prisvärt mean the same as cheap?
Not exactly.
Prisvärd usually means good value for money, not simply low-priced.
So something can be:
- expensive but still prisvärt if what you get is worth the cost
- cheap but not prisvärt if the quality is poor
That is why this sentence makes sense:
Trots den höga månadsavgiften är mobilabonnemanget prisvärt.
Even though the monthly fee is high, the plan is still worth the price.
Could I use fastän or även om instead of trots?
Yes, but the structure changes.
Trots is followed by a noun phrase:
- Trots den höga månadsavgiften ...
But fastän and även om introduce clauses:
- Fastän månadsavgiften är hög, är mobilabonnemanget prisvärt.
- Även om månadsavgiften är hög, är mobilabonnemanget prisvärt.
So the meaning is similar, but the grammar is different:
- trots + noun phrase
- fastän / även om + clause
Is there anything especially Swedish about this sentence that English speakers should notice?
Yes, a few things:
V2 word order
After a fronted phrase like Trots den höga månadsavgiften, the verb still comes second.Double definiteness
Swedish often uses both a separate definite article and a definite noun ending: den höga månadsavgiftenCompound nouns
Swedish prefers long compound words such as: månadsavgift and mobilabonnemangAdjective agreement
The adjective prisvärt changes form to match the gender of mobilabonnemanget
So this sentence is a very good example of several important Swedish grammar patterns at once.
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