Tunahitaji utaratibu thabiti wa kusafisha jikoni.
We need a solid procedure for cleaning the kitchen.
Breakdown of Tunahitaji utaratibu thabiti wa kusafisha jikoni.
sisi
we
wa
of
kusafisha
to clean
kuhitaji
to need
jikoni
the kitchen
utaratibu
the procedure
thabiti
solid
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Questions & Answers about Tunahitaji utaratibu thabiti wa kusafisha jikoni.
What is the meaning and structure of Tunahitaji?
Tunahitaji means we need. It’s built from the verb root -hitaji (to need), with the subject prefix tu- (we) and the present‐tense marker -na-:
tu- + -na- + hitaji = tunahitaji.
Why is utaratibu used instead of taratibu?
Taratibu by itself is an adverb meaning gradually or in order. Adding the nominal prefix u- turns it into a noun: utaratibu = procedure, system, or orderly method.
Why does the adjective thabiti come after utaratibu, and why doesn’t it take a noun‐class prefix?
In Swahili, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify. Most Bantu adjectives would agree in class (e.g. mji mkubwa, miji mikubwa), but loanwords like thabiti (from Arabic) are indeclinable—they don’t change form. So you simply say utaratibu thabiti = a firm/consistent procedure.
What role does wa play in wa kusafisha jikoni?
wa is the genitive/linking preposition for singular nouns in certain classes (here class 11). It functions like of or for, connecting utaratibu thabiti with the action kusafisha jikoni:
utaratibu thabiti wa kusafisha jikoni = a solid procedure for cleaning the kitchen.
Why is kusafisha in the infinitive form?
When describing a procedure to do something, Swahili uses the infinitive ku- + verb stem. Here kusafisha = to clean (or cleaning), expressing the action covered by the procedure.
Why is kitchen written as jikoni instead of jiko?
The suffix -ni marks location (in/at). Jiko can mean stove or loosely kitchen, but jikoni means in the kitchen. In kusafisha jikoni, it shows where the cleaning takes place.
Can I change the word order for emphasis?
Yes. For emphasis you could front‐load the action:
Kusafisha jikoni, tunahitaji utaratibu thabiti.
It still means "For cleaning the kitchen, we need a firm procedure."