Breakdown of Kaka yangu anapenda kuongoza wenzake kwenye michezo ya shule.
kupenda
to like
shule
the school
yangu
my
ya
of
kaka
the brother
kwenye
in
mchezo
the game
yake
his
kuongoza
to lead
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Questions & Answers about Kaka yangu anapenda kuongoza wenzake kwenye michezo ya shule.
What does kaka yangu mean in this sentence?
Kaka means brother and yangu means my. Together, kaka yangu translates directly to my brother.
How is the verb anapenda formed and what does it signify?
Anapenda is built from three parts: the subject prefix a- (indicating he or she), the present tense marker -na-, and the root penda, which means to like or to love. In this context, it tells us that my brother likes or loves something.
What role does kuongoza play in the sentence?
Kuongoza is the infinitive form of the verb meaning to lead. It acts as the object of anapenda, describing the action that my brother enjoys performing.
How is wenzake constructed and what does it mean?
Wenzake comes from the root referring to peers or fellow individuals combined with the possessive suffix -ake, which means his/her. In this sentence, it translates to his peers (or companions), indicating the group that is being led.
What does the phrase kwenye michezo ya shule indicate?
The phrase breaks down as follows: kwenye is a preposition meaning in or at, michezo means games or sports, and ya shule functions as a possessive construction meaning of school or school’s. Altogether, kwenye michezo ya shule means in school sports/games, specifying the context in which the action takes place.
How do the possessive markers yangu and -ake function in this sentence?
Both markers indicate relationships: yangu in kaka yangu specifies that the brother belongs to the speaker (my brother), and -ake in wenzake links the peers to the subject, meaning his peers. These markers are key in Swahili for showing ownership or association without using separate pronouns like in English.