Mwalimu anatoa mwongozo kwa wanafunzi.

The teacher gives guidance to the students.

Breakdown of Mwalimu anatoa mwongozo kwa wanafunzi.

• mwanafunzi: the student
• mwalimu: the teacher
• kwa: to
• mwongozo: the guidance

Questions & Answers about Mwalimu anatoa mwongozo kwa wanafunzi.

What does mwalimu mean and why is it placed at the beginning of the sentence?

Mwalimu translates to teacher. It serves as the subject of the sentence and, like in English, it comes at the beginning to indicate who is performing the action. Its form also reflects the singular noun in the people noun class.

How is the verb anatoa formed and what do its parts represent?

The verb anatoa comes from the root toa meaning to give. The prefix a- is a subject agreement marker for third person singular (he/she/it), and the final vowel -o marks the present tense. Together, they indicate that the teacher is currently giving or habitually gives guidance.

What does mwongozo mean, and what is notable about its form?

Mwongozo means guidance or instruction. Although it starts with mw-, which is often seen in personal nouns, in this case it functions as an abstract noun. Its structure follows common Swahili patterns for forming nouns that refer to concepts or processes.

What is the role of the preposition kwa in the sentence?

Kwa means to or for in English. It is used here to link the action of giving guidance with the recipients—indicating that the guidance is directed towards someone. In this sentence, it introduces wanafunzi, specifying that the guidance is given to the students.

How is plurality indicated in the word wanafunzi?

Wanafunzi is the plural form of mwanafunzi, which means student. Swahili uses the wa- prefix to denote the plural in many nouns, especially those referring to people. This shows that the guidance is directed toward multiple students.

How does the word order of this Swahili sentence compare to English?

The sentence follows a subject–verb–object (SVO) structure similar to English. Mwalimu (teacher) is the subject, anatoa (gives) is the verb, mwongozo (guidance) is the direct object, and kwa wanafunzi (to the students) is a prepositional phrase that specifies the beneficiaries. This alignment makes it relatively straightforward for English speakers to understand.