Breakdown of Mwalimu anafundisha lugha darasani.
katika
in
mwalimu
the teacher
kufundisha
to teach
darasa
the class
lugha
the language
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Questions & Answers about Mwalimu anafundisha lugha darasani.
What does Mwalimu mean in this sentence?
Mwalimu means teacher in Swahili. It serves as the subject of the sentence.
How is the verb anafundisha constructed and what does it convey?
Anafundisha is built from two parts: the prefix ana- and the root fundisha. The prefix ana- indicates the subject (he or she) and includes the present continuous marker -na-, while fundisha means teach. Together, they express that the teacher is teaching or teaches.
What does lugha signify in this context?
Lugha translates to language. It is the direct object of the verb, indicating what is being taught.
How is darasani formed and what does it mean?
Darasani is derived from the noun darasa (meaning classroom or class) with the addition of the locative suffix -ni. This suffix marks the location, so darasani means in the classroom.
Why are there no articles like "the" before Mwalimu or lugha?
Swahili does not use articles such as "the" or "a". Instead, definiteness is understood from context, so these words stand alone without an article.
What is the typical word order in a Swahili sentence like this one?
Swahili usually follows a Subject-Verb-Object-Locative structure. In this sentence:
- Subject: Mwalimu (teacher)
- Verb: anafundisha (teaches/is teaching)
- Object: lugha (language)
- Locative: darasani (in the classroom)