Nauli ya daladala imeongezeka, kwa hiyo tunahitaji kupanga bajeti vizuri.

The fare for the minibus has gone up, so we need to plan our budget carefully.

Breakdown of Nauli ya daladala imeongezeka, kwa hiyo tunahitaji kupanga bajeti vizuri.

• sisi: we
• ya: of
• kwa hiyo: so
• kuhitaji: to need
• kupanga: to plan
• kuongezeka: to increase
• daladala: the minibus
• bajeti: the budget

Questions & Answers about Nauli ya daladala imeongezeka, kwa hiyo tunahitaji kupanga bajeti vizuri.

What does nauli ya daladala mean, and how is it structured?

Nauli ya daladala translates as "bus fare". Here, nauli means "fare", and daladala refers to "bus" (often a minibus or shared taxi). The word ya is a possessive marker linking the two nouns, much like saying "fare of the bus" in English.

How is the verb imeongezeka formed and what tense does it indicate?

The word imeongezeka is formed from the verb root ongezeka (meaning "to increase") preceded by the prefix ime-. The ime- prefix is used to form the present perfect tense in Swahili, meaning "has increased." This construction shows that the action is completed relative to the present.

What does kwa hiyo mean, and how does it function in the sentence?

Kwa hiyo means "therefore" or "for that reason." It functions as a conjunction that links the cause (the increase in bus fare) to its effect (the need to plan the budget well), similar to how English uses "so" or "thus."

How is the necessity expressed in tunahitaji kupanga bajeti vizuri?

In tunahitaji kupanga bajeti vizuri, the word tunahitaji means "we need" and is formed by combining the subject prefix tu- (for "we") with nahitaji (derived from kuhitaji, meaning "to need"). Kupanga means "to plan," bajeti is borrowed from English as "budget," and vizuri means "well" or "properly." Together, they translate as "we need to plan the budget well."

Why is the word bajeti used in the sentence, and what does it tell us about Swahili vocabulary?

Bajeti is a borrowed word from English, reflecting how modern Swahili incorporates loanwords when discussing contemporary topics like economics. Its usage shows that while Swahili has its own rich vocabulary, it readily adapts and integrates foreign terms to address modern concepts, much like "budget" in English.

What important grammatical structures are demonstrated in this sentence?

The sentence showcases several key aspects of Swahili grammar:  • Possessive constructions: The use of ya in nauli ya daladala demonstrates how possession is expressed.  • Tense formation: The prefix ime- in imeongezeka forms the present perfect tense, indicating a completed action.  • Subject prefixes: In tunahitaji the subject prefix tu- signifies "we", while the full structure communicates need.  • Conjunction usage: Kwa hiyo efficiently links two related ideas.  • Loanwords integration: Words like bajeti show how Swahili adapts foreign terms into its grammar.