Learn Hardcore Swahili: Vijana wanajifunza jinsi ya kuepuka mambo yanayoweza kudhuru maendeleo yao. - Young people are learning how to avoid things that can harm their progress.

Vijana translates to "young people" or "youths" in English. It refers to a group of young individuals and serves as the subject of the sentence.

How is the verb wanajifunza constructed and what does it indicate?

Wanajifunza combines the prefix wana-, which indicates a plural subject (the youths), with the root jifunza, meaning "to learn." This construction expresses that the young people "are learning." It’s used in a present habitual or continuous sense.

What is the function of the phrase jinsi ya in this context?

The phrase jinsi ya means "how to" or "the way to." It introduces an explanation of the method or manner in which the young people are performing the action—in this case, learning how to avoid something.

What does kuepuka mean, and why is it prefixed with ku-?

Kuepuka means "to avoid." In Swahili, the prefix ku- is added to the root to form the infinitive of a verb, functioning similarly to the English "to" in "to avoid."

Can you break down the segment mambo yanayoweza kudhuru maendeleo yao and explain its components?

Certainly. Breaking it down:

Mambo means "things" or "matters."
Yanayoweza is a relative form meaning "that can" or "which may," indicating possibility.
Kudhuru translates as "to harm" or "to adversely affect."
Maendeleo yao means "their development" or "their progress," with yao conveying possession (that the development belongs to the young people).
Together, this segment means "things that can harm their development."

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Breakdown of Vijana wanajifunza jinsi ya kuepuka mambo yanayoweza kudhuru maendeleo yao.

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