Learn Hardcore Swahili: Chumba chenye madirisha makubwa kinapendeza zaidi kwa mwanga wa asubuhi. - A room that has large windows looks more attractive in the morning light.

Chenye functions as a relative form meaning “with” or “that has.” It links chumba (room) with madirisha makubwa (big windows), specifying that the room has big windows.

Can you explain the phrase madirisha makubwa? How do adjectives work with nouns in Swahili?

Madirisha is the plural form of dirisha (window), and makubwa is the adjective “big” that agrees with it. In Swahili, adjectives change form based on the noun’s class and number. Here, makubwa properly agrees with madirisha to describe “big windows.”

What does kinapendeza mean, and what is its grammatical structure?

Kinapendeza means “is pleasing” or “appealing.” It’s a present tense form where the subject prefix ki- is attached to the verb stem, agreeing with chumba (the room). This indicates that the room exhibits the quality of being pleasing.

How does zaidi function within the sentence?

Zaidi means “more” and is used to form a comparative expression. It shows that the room is more pleasing under the condition described (i.e., in the morning light) than it might be otherwise.

What does the phrase kwa mwanga wa asubuhi mean? Can you break down its components?

Kwa mwanga wa asubuhi translates as “in the morning light.” Here, kwa means “in,” mwanga means “light,” wa is a possessive connector, and asubuhi means “morning.” Together, they specify that the room is at its most pleasing when bathed in the light of the morning.

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