Walimu wanatuambia tupange malengo ili tufikie mafanikio makubwa.

Teachers tell us to set goals so that we achieve great success.

Breakdown of Walimu wanatuambia tupange malengo ili tufikie mafanikio makubwa.

• mwalimu: the teacher
• ili: so that
• kubwa: great
• kuambia: to tell
• mafanikio: the success
• kupanga: to set
• lengo: the goal
• kufikia: to achieve

Questions & Answers about Walimu wanatuambia tupange malengo ili tufikie mafanikio makubwa.

What does walimu mean in this sentence?

Walimu is the Swahili word for teachers. It acts as the subject of the sentence, indicating who is carrying out the action.

How is wanatuambia constructed and what does it mean?

Wanatuambia comes from the verb kuambia (to tell). The prefix wa- matches walimu (they), na- indicates the present continuous aspect, and the infix -tu- means us. Combined, it means "they are telling us."

Why is the verb tupange used, and what form is it?

Tupange is the first person plural imperative form of the verb panga (to plan). The prefix tu- means "let us," making it a suggestion or command that includes both the speaker and the listeners.

What does malengo refer to in this context?

Malengo is a plural noun that means goals or objectives. It specifies what the teachers want us to plan.

How does the structure ili tufikie function in the sentence?

The word ili introduces a purpose clause, similar to "so that" or "in order to" in English. The verb tufikie is in the subjunctive mood (from kufikia, meaning to reach/achieve), expressing the intended outcome: that we might reach or achieve something.

What does mafanikio makubwa mean, and how are these words connected?

Mafanikio means success or achievements, and makubwa is an adjective meaning big or great. Placed together, they express the idea of "great success." In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the nouns they modify.

In what ways does the structure of this Swahili sentence compare with English sentence construction?

Like English, the sentence has a clear subject (walimu) and a main verb phrase (wanatuambia). However, Swahili verbs incorporate subject and object information within the verb itself (as seen in wanatuambia). Additionally, purpose clauses using ili and the subjunctive form (tufikie) may be unfamiliar to English speakers, since English often relies on separate words or modal constructions to convey similar meanings.