Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kufikiria kabla ya kuandaa meza nyumbani.
mimi
I
kupenda
to like
nyumba
the home
kwenye
at
meza
the table
kabla ya
before
kuandaa
to set
kufikiria
to think
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Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kufikiria kabla ya kuandaa meza nyumbani.
What does Mimi mean in this sentence?
Mimi is the pronoun for I in English. It explicitly states who is performing the action.
Why is the subject sometimes repeated, since Mimi already appears in the sentence?
Swahili verbs include a subject marker—here, ni- in ninapenda already means I. Repeating Mimi can add emphasis or clarity, especially in spoken language or for contrast.
What does ninapenda mean, and how is its tense indicated?
Ninapenda translates as I love or I like. The prefix ni- indicates the first-person singular, and the infix -na- shows that the action is either habitual or happening in the present.
How are the verbs kufikiria and kuandaa structured in this sentence?
Both kufikiria and kuandaa use the ku- prefix which forms the infinitive in Swahili. Kufikiria means to think, and kuandaa means to prepare/set up. They show the actions associated with the main verb.
What role does kabla ya play in the sentence?
Kabla ya means before in English. It connects the action of kufikiria (thinking) to kuandaa meza nyumbani (preparing the table at home), indicating that the thinking happens prior to the preparation.
Can you explain the meaning of meza nyumbani in this context?
Meza nyumbani means table at home. It specifies the location—nyumbani meaning at home—indicating that the table being prepared is at the speaker’s home.
What is the overall sentence structure demonstrated by this example?
The sentence follows a structure similar to Subject – Verb – Complement/Clause. Mimi is the subject, ninapenda is the verb conveying a habitual action, and kufikiria kabla ya kuandaa meza nyumbani provides additional information about the actions and their sequence.