Mwanzo wa kitabu hiki ni mgumu, lakini hadithi inavutia zaidi baadaye.

The beginning of this book is difficult, but the story becomes more interesting later.

Breakdown of Mwanzo wa kitabu hiki ni mgumu, lakini hadithi inavutia zaidi baadaye.

• ni: to be
• kitabu: the book
• wa: of
• lakini: but
• hiki: this
• zaidi: more
• mgumu: difficult
• hadithi: the story
• mwanzo: the beginning
• kuvutia: to attract
• baadaye: later

Questions & Answers about Mwanzo wa kitabu hiki ni mgumu, lakini hadithi inavutia zaidi baadaye.

What does “Mwanzo” mean in this sentence and how is it used?

“Mwanzo” means “beginning.” In this sentence, it indicates the start or first part of the book, setting up the idea that what follows (the narrative) transitions to something different later on.

How is the possessive relationship expressed in the phrase “wa kitabu hiki”?

The word “wa” functions as a genitive marker, meaning “of.” Here, “kitabu” means “book” and “hiki” is a demonstrative adjective that agrees in noun class with “kitabu,” meaning “this.” Together, they translate as “of this book.”

What does “mgumu” mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?

“Mgumu” means “hard” or “difficult.” It is an adjective used to describe “Mwanzo” (the beginning), suggesting that the beginning of the book is challenging.

How do the words “lakini,” “inavutia zaidi,” and “baadaye” function in this sentence?

“Lakini” means “but” and introduces a contrast between the challenging beginning and the appealing nature of the story later on. “Inavutia” is a present-tense form of the verb “vutia” (to attract), meaning “is attractive” or “engaging.” “Zaidi” means “more” and serves to intensify the quality of being attractive. “Baadaye” means “later,” indicating that the story becomes more engaging after the difficult beginning.

How is the verb “inavutia” constructed, and what does its form reveal about the subject of the sentence?

The verb “inavutia” is formed from the root “vutia” (to attract) with the subject prefix “ina-.” This prefix agrees with the subject “hadithi” (story) according to Swahili noun classes and conveys the present tense. It shows that the story is currently or generally attracting interest, reinforcing its appeal as mentioned in the sentence.