Sisi tunafanya bidii kujifunza Kiswahili.

We are making an effort to learn Swahili.

Breakdown of Sisi tunafanya bidii kujifunza Kiswahili.

• sisi: we
• kufanya: to do
• kujifunza: to learn
• bidii: the effort
• Kiswahili: Swahili

Questions & Answers about Sisi tunafanya bidii kujifunza Kiswahili.

What does each element in the sentence Sisi tunafanya bidii kujifunza Kiswahili mean in English?

• Sisi means we and serves as an explicit subject pronoun.
• tunafanya is the verb meaning do/make, where the prefix tu- already indicates we.
• bidii translates as effort or diligence, showing the intensity of action.
• kujifunza is the infinitive form meaning to learn.
• Kiswahili refers to the Swahili language.

Why are both the subject pronoun Sisi and the subject prefix tu- in tunafanya used in the sentence?

Swahili verbs incorporate subject prefixes (here, tu- means we) that already indicate the subject. Including the explicit pronoun Sisi serves to add clarity or emphasize who is performing the action. This is a common stylistic choice in Swahili.

How does the structure of the verb tunafanya work in this sentence?

In tunafanya, the subject prefix tu- conveys we, and the root fanya means to do or to make. This combination makes the verb explicitly mark the subject. The verb is then complemented by a noun (bidii) and an infinitive phrase (kujifunza Kiswahili) that together form the complete meaning of the action.

What role does kujifunza Kiswahili play in the sentence?

Kujifunza Kiswahili is an infinitive phrase where kujifunza means to learn and Kiswahili is the object of that learning. It explains the purpose of the effort mentioned earlier (bidii), effectively telling us what we are working hard to do.

How does this sentence convey a sense of commitment or hard work?

The word bidii is key here, as it translates to effort or diligence. By saying tunafanya bidii, the sentence emphasizes that the subject not only engages in the action of learning but does so with considerable commitment and hard work.